Diagnostic Performances of an Occupational Burnout Detection Method Designed for Healthcare Professionals.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to assess the validity (criterion and cross-cultural validity) and reliability of the first occupational burnout (OB) detection tool designed for healthcare professionals in Belgium in the context of Swiss medical practice. METHODS: First, we assessed the sensitivity and specificity of the Tool. We developed this tool based on the consultation reports of 42 patients and compared its detection to the results of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), filled-in by patients before a consultation. Second, we performed an inter-rater reliability (IRR) assessment on the OB symptoms and detection reached by the Tool between a psychiatrist, two psychologists, and an occupational physician. RESULTS: The Tool correctly identified over 80% of patients with OB, regardless of the cutoff value used for OLBI scores, reflecting its high sensitivity. Conversely, its specificity strongly varied depending on the OLBI cutoff. There was a slight to fair overall agreement between the four raters on the detection of OB and the number of OB symptoms. Around 41% of symptoms showed a substantial to an almost perfect agreement, and 36% showed a slight to a moderate agreement. CONCLUSIONS: The Tool seems useful for identifying OB of moderate and strong severity in both the Belgian and Swiss contexts.

[Detection and treatment of burnout by physicians of Unisanté]. / Repérage et prise en charge des patients en burnout par les médecins d'Unisanté.

Lacking diagnostic standards, the prevalence of Occupational Burnout (OB) remains uncertain. Unisanté aimed to evaluate its magnitude in its patients and to evaluate the medical practices related to OB in two of its departments, the Department of the Policlinics (DDP) and the Department of Occupational and Environmental Health (DSTE). An online survey has shown that 43/55 of the physicians participating in the survey have already diagnosed patients with OB in their practice. Two focus groups allowed to evaluate the interest and usefulness of a standardized diagnostic tool for physicians of the DDP and the DSTE. The tool turned out not to be appropriate in its present form, but this work allowed to sensitize physicians to OB and to clarify the recommendations for the screening and treatment of OB patients at Unisanté.

Faute de standard diagnostique, la prévalence de burnout professionnel (BP) reste incertaine. Unisanté a souhaité évaluer son ampleur dans sa patientèle et décrire les pratiques médicales en rapport au BP dans 2 de ses départements, le Département des policliniques (DDP) et le Département santé, travail et environnement (DSTE). Une enquête en ligne a montré que 43/55 médecins participant à l'étude ont déjà diagnostiqué des patients en BP dans leur pratique. Deux focus groups ont permis d'évaluer l'intérêt et l'utilité d'un outil diagnostique standardisé pour les médecins du DDP et du DSTE. L'outil s'est avéré peu adapté sous sa forme actuelle, mais ce travail a permis de sensibiliser les médecins au BP et de clarifier les recommandations de dépistage et de prise en charge des patients en BP à Unisanté.

The COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in Brazil-A Case Study.

Brazil is among the countries which have faced two devastating infection waves of COVID-19 in the past year. Despite the fact the country has one of the world's leading immunization programs, Brazil only slowly established a national COVID-19 vaccination strategy and campaign. This case study is based on an integrative review of primary and secondary literature sources. Different search strategies on Medline and Google Scholar were performed for the case presentation, for the management and outcome of the COVID-19 outbreak and for the state of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Official documents from the Brazilian Ministry of Health, the website of the World Health Organization and pharmaceutical companies were also reviewed. Searches were limited to English, French, German, Portuguese and Spanish. This article describes the Brazilian COVID-19 vaccination campaign and the drivers and barriers to its implementation; and evaluates further investigations needed to have a conclusive overview over the constantly evolving situation. Healthcare inequalities, which were widened during the pandemic, a lack of coordination at the federal level, the absence of federal government support for scientific research and the lack of endorsement and commitment to the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic set the country's COVID-19 vaccination campaign off to a challenging start. However, Brazil had a well-developed primary care system and national vaccination program prior to the pandemic, which are both important facilitators. At the time of writing, six vaccines are currently available in the country, and the program is advancing. The scientific community needs to continue to investigate the country's vaccination strategy and its implementation to make sure that maximum effort is undertaken for the health of the Brazilian population.